How to check for conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is a common eye disease usually caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or external irritation. Knowing how to test for conjunctivitis is crucial to early diagnosis and treatment. This article will detail the examination procedures, common symptoms and related data of conjunctivitis to help you better understand this disease.
1. Common symptoms of conjunctivitis

Symptoms of conjunctivitis vary depending on the cause, but usually include the following:
| Symptom type | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| bacterial conjunctivitis | Increased eye discharge (yellow or green), eyelid adhesion, redness and swelling |
| viral conjunctivitis | Less eye discharge (watery), red, watery eyes, possibly accompanied by cold symptoms |
| allergic conjunctivitis | Itchy, red, swollen, watery eyes that may be accompanied by sneezing or nasal congestion |
| irritant conjunctivitis | Burning sensation, foreign body sensation, slight redness and swelling in eyes |
2. Examination steps for conjunctivitis
Examination for conjunctivitis is usually done by an ophthalmologist and mainly includes the following steps:
1. Medical history inquiry
The doctor will ask the patient about the duration of symptoms, whether he has any allergies, and whether he has been exposed to sources of infection (such as cold patients or chemical substances) recently.
2. Eye examination
Your doctor will use a slit-lamp microscope to examine your eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea to look for redness, swelling, discharge, or other abnormalities.
3. Secretion examination
If bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, the doctor may collect eye secretions for bacterial culture or staining to determine the type of pathogen.
4. Allergy Testing
For people with suspected allergic conjunctivitis, your doctor may recommend a skin allergy test or blood test to identify the allergen.
3. Conjunctivitis examination data statistics
Based on recent medical data, the incidence and use of tests for conjunctivitis are as follows:
| Check method | Frequency of use | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|
| Slit lamp examination | 90% | 95% |
| Bacterial culture | 60% | 85% |
| allergy test | 40% | 80% |
4. Prevention and precautions for conjunctivitis
Preventive measures for conjunctivitis include:
1. Avoid rubbing your eyes with your hands, especially if you have not washed your hands.
2. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels and pillows with infected people.
3. For allergic conjunctivitis, try to avoid contact with known allergens.
4. When wearing contact lenses, pay attention to cleaning and replacement cycles.
5. Treatment methods for conjunctivitis
Treatments for conjunctivitis vary depending on the cause:
| Cause type | Treatment |
|---|---|
| bacterial conjunctivitis | Antibiotic eye drops or ointments |
| viral conjunctivitis | Antiviral drugs (in severe cases), artificial tears to relieve symptoms |
| allergic conjunctivitis | Antihistamine eye drops, allergen avoidance |
| irritant conjunctivitis | Rinse eyes and use artificial tears |
6. Common misunderstandings about conjunctivitis
1.Myth 1: Conjunctivitis is definitely contagious.In fact, only bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are contagious; allergic and irritant conjunctivitis are not.
2.Myth 2: Conjunctivitis can heal on its own and does not require treatment.While some conjunctivitis may resolve on its own, bacterial and severe viral conjunctivitis require medical treatment or may cause complications.
3.Myth 3: Eye drops can be used casually.Different types of conjunctivitis require the use of different eye drops, and misuse may worsen the condition.
7. Prognosis and recovery of conjunctivitis
Most patients with conjunctivitis recover within 1-2 weeks with prompt treatment. Bacterial conjunctivitis usually improves significantly within 3-5 days of antibiotics; viral conjunctivitis may take longer (1-3 weeks). Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms resolve quickly when the allergen is avoided.
Conjunctivitis is a common eye disease but cannot be ignored. With the right tests and treatment, most patients recover quickly. If you have symptoms of conjunctivitis, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying the condition.
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