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What is the full set of blood coagulation tests?

2026-01-17 23:33:23 mechanical

What is the full set of blood coagulation tests?

The coagulation test is a common blood test that is mainly used to evaluate the body's coagulation function. Through this examination, doctors can understand whether the patient's coagulation system is normal, thereby diagnosing or monitoring coagulation-related diseases. The following is the detailed content about the complete set of hemagglutination examinations, including examination items, clinical significance and precautions.

1. Common items of a complete set of blood coagulation tests

What is the full set of blood coagulation tests?

A complete set of coagulation tests usually includes the following core indicators, which can help doctors comprehensively assess coagulation function:

Check itemsEnglish abbreviationnormal reference valueclinical significance
prothrombin timePT11-14 secondsAssess extrinsic coagulation pathway function, often used to monitor anticoagulant therapy (such as warfarin).
activated partial thromboplastin timeAPTT25-35 secondsAssess the function of the intrinsic coagulation pathway for the diagnosis of diseases such as hemophilia.
fibrinogenFIB2-4 g/LReflects fibrinogen levels, abnormalities may be related to bleeding or thrombosis.
thrombin timeTT14-21 secondsAssess the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin; abnormalities may indicate heparin therapy or fibrinogen deficiency.
international normalized ratioINR0.8-1.2Standardized PT results for monitoring anticoagulation therapy.

2. Clinical significance of a complete set of blood coagulation tests

A complete set of hemagglutination tests has wide application value in clinical practice, mainly including the following aspects:

1.Diagnosis of coagulation disorders: Through PT, APTT and other indicators, it can be initially judged whether the patient has a lack or abnormality of coagulation factors, such as hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, etc.

2.Monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy: For patients taking anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin, regular checking of PT and INR can ensure that the drug dose is appropriate and avoid the risk of bleeding or blood clots.

3.Assess surgical risks: A complete set of coagulation tests before surgery can evaluate the patient's coagulation function and avoid excessive bleeding during or after surgery.

4.Screening for thrombotic disorders: Abnormalities in certain indicators may indicate the risk of thrombosis, such as elevated fibrinogen.

3. Precautions for a complete set of blood coagulation examinations

1.fasting requirement: Some hospitals may require patients to collect blood on an empty stomach to avoid the impact of diet on test results.

2.Avoid strenuous exercise: Strenuous exercise should be avoided before blood collection to avoid affecting coagulation indicators.

3.Inform about medication status: Patients need to inform their doctor in advance about the drugs they are taking, especially anticoagulant drugs (such as aspirin, warfarin).

4.Blood collection time: Certain examinations may require specific blood collection times (such as when monitoring anticoagulation therapy), and physician advice is required.

4. Hot topics: Health discussions related to coagulation in the past 10 days

Recently, discussions about coagulation function and health have become quite popular on social media. The following are some of the hot topics:

1.COVID-19 vaccine and coagulation function: Some studies have explored the risk of blood clots in a small number of people after vaccination, raising public concern about coagulation function.

2.Long-term sitting and thrombosis: Experts remind that long-term sitting may increase the risk of venous thrombosis, and it is recommended to exercise regularly.

3.Rational use of anticoagulant drugs: Some patients have caused bleeding or blood clots due to self-adjusting the dosage of anticoagulant drugs. Doctors urge them to strictly follow medical advice.

4.Coagulation function and women's health: Women’s coagulation function may change during pregnancy or when taking contraceptive pills, and they need to be monitored regularly.

Conclusion

A complete set of coagulation tests is an important tool for assessing coagulation function and is of great significance for disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring and surgical risk assessment. If you have concerns about abnormal coagulation function, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for examination. At the same time, paying attention to a healthy lifestyle and avoiding prolonged sitting and bad medication habits can help maintain the balance of the coagulation system.

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