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How to install expansion bolts in hollow walls

2026-01-15 23:24:26 Home

How to install expansion bolts in hollow walls

In decoration or home renovation, expansion bolts are a common tool for fixing heavy objects. However, hollow walls (such as gypsum boards, lightweight brick walls) have special structures, and expansion bolts can easily loosen or fall off if they are directly applied. This article will introduce in detail the correct method of installing expansion bolts in hollow walls, and attach relevant data comparison and operation steps.

1. Frequently asked questions about installing expansion bolts in hollow walls

How to install expansion bolts in hollow walls

Due to the loose internal structure of the cavity wall, traditional expansion bolts cannot be effectively fixed. The following are common problems and solutions:

questionReasonsolution
Bolts are looseInsufficient wall bearing capacityUse special hollow wall expansion bolts
Drilling too bigDrill size mismatchChoose a drill bit that matches the bolt
Wall crackedDrilling force is too strongControl drilling speed and pressure

2. Selection of cavity wall expansion bolts

For hollow walls, there are a variety of special expansion bolts on the market. The following are common types and applicable scenarios:

TypeFeaturesBearing range
Cavity Wall AnchorsExpand the tail to increase friction10-20kg
Self-tapping expansion boltNo pre-drilling required, screw directly in5-15kg
chemical anchorFixed by glue, high strength20-50kg

3. Operation steps

The following are the detailed steps for installing expansion bolts in hollow walls:

1.anchor mark: Use a pencil to mark the drilling location on the wall, making sure it is horizontal or vertical.

2.Select drill bit: Select the appropriate drill bit according to the specifications of the expansion bolt, which is usually 1-2mm smaller than the bolt diameter.

3.Drilling: Use an electric drill on low speed mode to drill a hole to a depth slightly longer than the length of the bolt.

4.Clean holes: Use a blower or brush to remove dust from the hole and ensure that the bolt can be fully inserted.

5.mounting bolts: Insert the expansion bolt into the hole, tap it to the bottom with a hammer, and then tighten the screw.

6.test fix: Before hanging a heavy object, gently pull the bolt to test whether it is firm.

4. Precautions

1. Cavity walls have limited load-bearing capacity, so avoid hanging heavy items.

2. When drilling, be careful to avoid wires or water pipes in the wall.

3. If the wall is made of gypsum board, it is recommended to drill holes at the keels to increase strength.

4. For overweight items (such as TVs, bookshelves), it is recommended to use chemical anchors or reinforce the wall.

5. Common errors and correction methods

Wrong operationConsequencesCorrection method
Use ordinary expansion bolts directlyBolts fell offReplace with cavity wall bolts
Drilling too deepBolts cannot be fixedFill with plaster or replace with longer bolts
holes not cleanedBolt cannot be fully insertedClean and install again

With the above methods and precautions, you can easily install expansion bolts on hollow walls to ensure firm and safe fixation. If you need to hang heavier items, it is recommended to consult a professional or choose a more reliable fixing method.

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